home

www.binariesmegaapp.com

Domain Information

Server location:
Oregon, United States (US)

ASN:
AS16509 AMAZON-02 - Amazon.com, Inc., US

Root domain:
binariesmegaapp.com

Scanner detections:
Detections  (100% detected)

Scan engine
Details
Detections

Reason Heuristics
PUP.NewMedia.NMH.Bundler (M), PUP.InstallCore.RE11 (M)
100.00%

The domain www.binariesmegaapp.com has been seen to resolve to the following 10 IP addresses.

52.38.209.219
ec2-52-38-209-219.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
August 22, 2016

52.36.112.186
ec2-52-36-112-186.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
August 22, 2016

54.69.198.37
ec2-54-69-198-37.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
August 12, 2016

52.41.114.34
ec2-52-41-114-34.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
August 12, 2016

52.33.46.229
ec2-52-33-46-229.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
August 12, 2016

52.24.26.116
ec2-52-24-26-116.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
August 12, 2016

52.10.159.134
ec2-52-10-159-134.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
August 12, 2016

54.200.224.121
ec2-54-200-224-121.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
August 12, 2016

54.148.183.210
ec2-54-148-183-210.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
August 12, 2016

54.148.57.212
ec2-54-148-57-212.us-west-2.compute.amazonaws.com
August 12, 2016

File downloads found at URLs served by www.binariesmegaapp.com.

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=fk/Qi8meA8x9vjCr5 6RW7JZ2YQuFrKgv744yyKAmVI=&e=0&c=zyMXBaziupEf0NRrdbfUAWKKA/giH913qGgJFKV9pTRV4ldCJtqGwhsZNem7yOZCEFrnHq0WhW3mjBkP A7U7MUYSWHyLrC/dG7362xl5GrtoLRYnQnOrjARLhNNFW6dJYOWWevr XCZkc6kKSozuAF6nEjc4nXYm7VNAC9I5QM=&downloadAs=FinalMediaPlayer2014U1Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.finalmediaplayer.com/.../newest.exe  (8ea25a413d34f8c11ad0a0f2db8ddeb0)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.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  (bitzipper2015setup.exe)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=ipwFyOI82M4C5Fea869s3Uixm9wURhNa/oCZAMKxTTI=&e=0&c=my4HmyKNDzNjNYaH3aegxsb65WDXQvxUe1bcSs0Ipp7LXyg9f c8jCfsP2/yvsCBvRgxPscyNONxIGE2W//25pMx0pfPdPTCesNJP0uZOeUuLptKPJ6qadK7sK63cEpt SBrHq19/Hcrmms8Z uixnL2VHj5eySUQcBzEZwWms=&downloadAs=BitZipper2015Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.bitzipper.com/.../newest.exe  (72754d98de35004ae404ca38538a0fbc)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=V5Npu9KGfOJUrHWLU7w5jPG3Z3EPGrgUdqEgWuehmh4=&e=0&c=Ew8H5ZHG9vrVzO EwqaMyISBeSnPgXYPLa1izFvxmMAEKRFVKq3zcZyICkOSsMVYNWuooIwtpE /7V7beVrZI/7GTWPNLMhOetIWJJKasSnvRtQN1m6a3UGcsrl2uCkyKEHCLNr/Mm0eWfqDGImUwJSa Kd0s3rG6KtMoLwHkd8=&downloadAs=FinalMediaPlayer2014U1Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.finalmediaplayer.com/.../newest.exe  (8ea25a413d34f8c11ad0a0f2db8ddeb0)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.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  (bitzipper2015setup.exe)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=J8XlSKZkE/VCi1XzaLvARyDKlC05O4MO2meCkLEcXHw=&e=0&c=1gY9JXcL1u9OPnpSKhzc8 5tXIZs2KqQ6CvsShAvz8QOfB4QxKchlyZJ3wS2mNZGGsF0gtUDvmLbp/BTKjjhgiwizjDKDtHZPkkEoaJpS9Ley6l/ACnccC3xGcgLw0PzxdYsSXINGqj6x5gYBPUH0uoP4oCb2Sap uLByFrnEjo=&downloadAs=FinalMediaPlayer2014U1Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.finalmediaplayer.com/.../newest.exe  (8ea25a413d34f8c11ad0a0f2db8ddeb0)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=eu8JdafrHGmIRKqRHn0AY6YgKtf3e2b/L7l8XVGhUec=&e=0&c=ZIwQG29TC4jk64fa76z/zllk3nf2moZeP1gFOkdFhbQAHR4OsthHc46njkC4bos54l Y/vRE0fqGslC5xKE3 7znINEkGPLaGClUqaXjLsZcQ6 jmJ5Tzo4dxQdeGP/ RMSVbyQVCBllwDPW YoceqEqK4XWcbF/tBFjv5EgfI=&downloadAs=FreeFileViewerSetup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.freefileviewer.com/.../newest.exe  (3b9de963da555534b71816d6d4fcdc04)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=ghBukuF8V5KbocCQMzo9l1bbqILBQuHMqrHONruMG28=&e=0&c=8hNWim62CkKiEj0Rf4ccnhCh5kMc1e9tWVv6pVggbDADXoQKLP0F6rw00NqFWpjxJo9g HafBkS1Kx0Sf8Az/n8fOTWrvuoknk4uvVp wDTV02pN2KzDiMBAhcd0ykbrcLWSRSvy202NRC/YxZBrjpQ1UcOpe3Uuy3PBtmaVMGM=&downloadAs=FinalMediaPlayer2014U1Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.finalmediaplayer.com/.../newest.exe  (8ea25a413d34f8c11ad0a0f2db8ddeb0)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=0wVrd9Nkp1Mv4Vyk43Kyq6r1BUgjI7dm6MdXBJp39bE=&c=0XaQxaTaGlluAA9hnfsKp5p3dQmVvXYekHUMn73Zqz3wVP8pA637nRUJUZ3 o5UMCiRTbZxLceTP6PYdpIb grU4/ocRl47CwUJCeUD9JOu 1dyHzyGf49aIkediZ5rV&downloadAs=FreeFileViewerSetup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.freefileviewer.com/.../newest.exe  (ace55858d5ad3cbca2746ae9d19600de)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=WSwMfeKZmQWplecfUCF/hsg4FzmYlL7fY5Ft3jZ1aR8=&e=0&c=Fk L7cRonPAxYC13/BqPK8R1N6GpTV3tXy1OxDI2CiiS7Ol1tzTyqDZGcascIRpoziDK6oH0PozvXQVt1pjdzWzEonkAPs dSI98Hwn5OftBeJUrFcUh 7Qi7LemwqgzvKACdFptHQ7oAuWwXWC8vRKXA4Jq0WMavJuNyEokTZY=&downloadAs=FinalMediaPlayer2014U1Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.finalmediaplayer.com/.../newest.exe  (8ea25a413d34f8c11ad0a0f2db8ddeb0)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=itxRnLLtIiGwNBuLGdBy46Y1ebC3za1HjDO9sLbMkjk=&e=0&c=2lTiYFSf9WinjtYWnmgM4WvyvSAU/qYqntyO0TfAn8TqGxMpCRKKexZFL3IMAAIgp88StbR8j/5DCxvX3w9lVfTMZRqNBtZxrsd9wu4WhDGXNdTQfYzJr9lBqWx5nlIJJVh6sJ65P3ippiQNHq3XW/yrhMdk6h3B6aoA1DbiyGY=&downloadAs=FinalMediaPlayer2014U1Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.finalmediaplayer.com/.../newest.exe  (8ea25a413d34f8c11ad0a0f2db8ddeb0)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=feDApRa8epx/P6hQRazvnL/80Rw6hS7mPzI8gyMx3g0=&c=VgnNPPkyoBoRIRctlD5btzkRhps03Ixr8xfXZViRchvbDKMq1AZZmKSyjIwc1SPL2PwIJpCLdMF7e0Ehpulce5pE0L0FMVRYGtVhK4d78bJpjuY7CB7BXw vAzcCMV/o&downloadAs=FreeFileViewerSetup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.freefileviewer.com/.../newest.exe  (ace55858d5ad3cbca2746ae9d19600de)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.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  (freefileviewersetup.exe)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=C6k/M8H6Wv9Ut8GCRkk35fr8mlpbY U0ZHkD5EV 2tI=&e=0&c=l63BjZ8YmgfKajhE kJfElYtho6mUTdAIdikKgTO9IhlQ3ZIh7Oy6DYQy5N7dVqsWCd1koIv3qEgBSACFjeFp/oixiK9YGKf1DCYULdh9VNtCf3K8uZ0GksUCjF7oangmB/v4pcL/exl0EE9pmiryl/vu6TTixHn9/e2trVt3Rw=&downloadAs=FreeFileViewerSetup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.freefileviewer.com/.../newest.exe  (3b9de963da555534b71816d6d4fcdc04)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=qQUpSCwY6KKpgg28VYtZQVY0xsh6Hi avOq/YW6DtJQ=&e=0&c=z0D5xtF8JgL1B4WdJ6ki66kxZUJ6D81OQX0YcBZyo2E7bB9KNLdmRC4oRwohvtsod6mjdjvwJeDuUfGylZIQK5QSG0EGdKg7v1nQ9A7l7FLY64YXbXb 3DXyk8iO8o5jqVK7Ekr27oj5ush5iJUh09Qb7EXBhb3yvizwpM5zuR4=&downloadAs=FreeFileViewerSetup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.freefileviewer.com/.../newest.exe  (3b9de963da555534b71816d6d4fcdc04)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=RW3WQ4efGHluYYDMGpcr5kA RFNPUdtn1UGN0WJG524=&e=0&c=omXKTu1dWe/6k95N/RArIbKsryr7D5JGn9GsWRBt4qYMhDeM1tRT3TBUrbrjMfce28CGvXcuAUuNQ3NnBvvBtizajDCZoL4Monr4BqUcJMRn7tFyLY/NlB5jGJ/G0ScZv4TwAQ7Rb7NoxK9V/3eXwa1o0XfjoQb3PiJFQmmWFog=&downloadAs=BitZipper2015Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.bitzipper.com/.../newest.exe  (72754d98de35004ae404ca38538a0fbc)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=a7jqpZd/zw/DfleTkpr3b5Jb0rBWRvb0v1ZARf341L4=&e=0&c=OMiArLfLxmIddzi1ejveZOVckJ3RPzSL 7dZscBW9Y2DSLc6fhb zZn/8RzYpDYpHmU0JGOR31woe6rjyegANPw9200QldUPw8Vw 9iIEagDHN e1zZTihvfu94kzLdgDTNMa2r8NCHotcrIZN5j/cfZpSKFbAd61iUfKmOpIEk=&downloadAs=FinalMediaPlayer2014U1Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.finalmediaplayer.com/.../newest.exe  (8ea25a413d34f8c11ad0a0f2db8ddeb0)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=Mq7euX8qbtUAkrdcJ7Pxi gK1R6o0uoqN4KUAfxiSfE=&c=mlnkHPO2iYxk9Cmv04hnow4whP jIRKN7KPcdjzD6sV6dXJzn2UbQDAABYmMfBcQJ65 g9m1 VbQFrjmH3KP8DBUy45mziv8AIIYN92BU5kN4T3b0KU//Vic7Mcqb5eA&downloadAs=FVD2015Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.finalvideodownloader.com/.../newest.exe  (6ed438942d6a28a18ef00807305c8930)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=j2NrqevoXQFBDfMp6yH3bZbRY8wYtyZsNWDuswrf82k=&c=e4M8UPdAyDvKs1XC4S89v4JNN/dwmul0zh3ojgog4NDcXfUZPtNf XkjqIpJ6qHkkkOkHKho ud Z15Btf2GmWOkK7uNeIp7s3Nw3dyfYMc mO57s/U 30RvlIKfRYjw&downloadAs=BitZipper2015Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.bitzipper.com/.../newest.exe  (31d54d95dd5344b5ad8bc2f7872a30f6)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=ldjQwy5O02Hl2pvluR9MraYZU6Pc5h5vy9ksxAgsrZI=&c=KpccF9Ko4hk2jLeaau6XU2vjBJJkPGNVNNU2r5PCSFRYFrA1ADDFjbvOh215s9DgqZrXDNtW1opnmC5XQuFFWD9YrN8IM38AygkU Gs1nBSb8ng6KQ6DdMVqewUrxRx0&downloadAs=BitZipper2015Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.bitzipper.com/.../newest.exe  (f_00028f)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.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  (finalmediaplayer2014u1setup.exe)

1 / 68      (Adware)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/WVl6OTRQV0ZwYmxGRVJsUm5Oa3BXTkdKVFJETWxNa0pvY2tnM1pVRXhkbXhqYmpkU2RtTklTRGQ0WnpWRk1sZEpZeVV6UkNabFBUQW1ZejFqT1VnellYZEJOa0lsTWtaMlpXWk9TWFo0VDFZMVZpVXlSbXhVYlRoYU1WTk5SbGxtT0VaVmIwcEtaMDRsTWtKd1dHOWpSVmwxY0hKYWMzazJTVzlFVWtsSlZTVXlRa3MxTWpRbE1rSk1NRGh5TUVaTlJ6WktUWEphYWtsM1RqVlRWbGhFVFRRd1ZDVXlRbXRxVTBkWE5sUTRWRkZvZVVkSVdrMWFVbUVsTWtKV04yaEZXWHBDVEZVeWVFY2xNa1pTTlhsVlNIZzFWV2RYWkRaTmVreHVlall6YnpOUkpUTkVKVE5FSm1SdmQyNXNiMkZrUVhNOVFtbDBXbWx3Y0dWeU1qQXhOVk5sZEhWd0xtVjRaU1ptWVd4c1ltRmphMTkxY213OWFIUjBjQ1V6UVNVeVJpVXlSbmQzZHk1aWFYUjZhWEJ3WlhJdVkyOXRKVEpHWkc5M2JteHZZV1J6SlRKR2JtVjNaWE4wTG1WNFpRPT0=  (bitzipper2015setup.exe)

1 / 68      (PUP)
http://www.binariesmegaapp.com/c?x=3nkhxSwnL0ZjMMcSaWgonlFuNMokA0ev0PC43EOwATc=&e=0&c=b0jHv23zzhO0Id7TLpxD1r8Q/VGOWhk5jgoMnagGuETuKMAZb92eSIcZZq8A9UuTypVAfbkuAbPNyXKoAWYN I 0fESRwcqTXXL5 gPGknxqlW4g RONeqch6hHU1AinTyudp179IbvA6Zl2FEZV7ySMhrtrwWP1TuHdBVz8a00=&downloadAs=BitZipper2015Setup.exe&fallback_url=http://www.bitzipper.com/.../newest.exe  (2a43df0e87742f0e2a9b5c108307420b)

The following 36 files have been seen to comunicate with www.binariesmegaapp.com in live environments.

TCP » 52.38.209.219:80
rlvknlg.exe (Relevant-Knowledge by TMRG)

TCP » 52.33.46.229:80
UCBrowser.exe (UC Browser by UCWeb)

TCP » 52.33.46.229:80
browserairexec.exe (BrowserAir by Goobzo)

TCP » 52.38.209.219:80
UCBrowser.exe (UC Browser by UCWeb)

TCP » 52.38.209.219:80
browserairexec.exe (BrowserAir by Goobzo)

TCP » 54.200.224.121:80
browser.exe (Browser)

TCP » 52.24.26.116:443
online-guardian-v2.0.9.exe

TCP » 52.24.26.116:443
online-guardian-v2.0.9.exe

TCP » 54.200.224.121:80
kometa.exe (Kometa by @COMPANY_FULLNAME@)

TCP » 52.38.209.219:80
browser.exe (Browser)

TCP » 52.33.46.229:80
citrio.exe (Citrio by CatalinaGroup)

TCP » 54.200.224.121:80
UCBrowser.exe (UC Browser by UCWeb)

TCP » 54.200.224.121:80
ShopAtHome_BAC_Service.exe (by ShopAtHome.com)

TCP » 54.200.224.121:80
browser.exe (Browser)

TCP » 52.33.46.229:80
Client.exe

TCP » 54.200.224.121:80
kmplayer_3.8.0.123.exe.exe (The KMPlayer by PandoraTV)

TCP » 52.24.26.116:443
rlvknlg.exe (Relevant-Knowledge by TMRG)

TCP » 52.24.26.116:443
036629fbd4864725737a8ba8fe7e8cd6.exe

TCP » 52.33.46.229:80
ShopAtHome_BAC_Service.exe (by ShopAtHome.com)

TCP » 52.33.46.229:80
rlvknlg.exe (Relevant-Knowledge by TMRG)

 
Latest 20 of 77 files

herdProtect is a second line of defense malware removal platform powered by 68 anti-malware engines in the cloud. Since no single anti-malware program is perfect 100% of the time, herdProtect utilizes a 'herd' of multiple engines to guarantee the widest coverage and the earliest possible detection.