spsetup.exe

Search Protect

Conduit Ltd.

The file belongs to the Conduit API platform, a utility that bundles and monetizes search toolbars and web browser extensions. The application spsetup.exe, “Search Protect by Conduit” by Conduit has been detected as a potentially unwanted program by 16 anti-malware scanners. The program is a setup application that uses the Conduit Setup Manager installer. It is also typically executed from an Internet Explorer cache folder. The file has been seen being downloaded from sp-storage.conduit-services.com and multiple other hosts. While running, it connects to the Internet address cms.distributionengine.conduit-services.com on port 80 using the HTTP protocol.
Publisher:
Conduit  (signed by Conduit Ltd.)

Product:
Search Protect

Description:
Search Protect by Conduit

Version:
2.9.40.12

MD5:
893ce51f522bc34d29f9ae8e36785375

SHA-1:
f61c6750d1032b04dfbea218ae579b30a1dd1f45

SHA-256:
3e9bbf21e674a364c171c22d5db75c0681143a3e9b862f3303abbbcbf93751fe

Scanner detections:
16 / 68

Status:
Potentially unwanted

Explanation:
Bundles the Conduit Toolbar and/or Conduit Search Protect.

Description:
This 'download manager' is also considered bundleware, a utility designed to download software (possibly legitimate or opensource) and bundle it with a number of optional offers including ad-supported utilities, toolbars, shopping comparison tools and browser extensions.

Analysis date:
2/24/2025 7:59:15 PM UTC  (today)

Scan engine
Detection
Engine version

avast!
Win32:PUP-gen [PUP]
2014.9-140807

Baidu Antivirus
Trojan.Win32.Conduit.SearchProtect
4.0.3.1487

Dr.Web
Adware.Conduit.6
9.0.1.012

ESET NOD32
Win32/Conduit.SearchProtect (variant)
8.9353

Fortinet FortiGate
Riskware/Conduit_SearchProtect
8/7/2014

G Data
Win32.Application.SearchProtect
14.1.22

IKARUS anti.virus
AdWare.SearchProtect
t3scan.2.2.29

K7 AntiVirus
Trojan
13.176.11566

Kaspersky
not-a-virus:WebToolbar.NSIS.Agent
14.0.0.3440

Malwarebytes
PUP.Optional.Conduit.A
v2014.01.12.05

McAfee
Artemis!C0E23C6F8F25
5600.7045

Panda Antivirus
Adware/Conduit
14.01.12.05

Reason Heuristics
PUP.SearchProtect.Conduit.H
14.8.7.22

Trend Micro House Call
TROJ_GEN.F47V0108
7.2.12

VIPRE Antivirus
Conduit
25360

XVirus List
Win.Detected
2.3.31

File size:
5.7 MB (5,961,496 bytes)

Product version:
2.9.40.12

Copyright:
2012 (c) Conduit. All rights reserved.

Original file name:
SearchProtect

File type:
Executable application (Win32 EXE)

Bundler/Installer:
Conduit Setup Manager (using Nullsoft Install System)

Language:
Language Neutral

Common path:
C:\users\{user}\appdata\local\microsoft\windows\temporary internet files\content.ie5\{random}\spsetup.exe

Digital Signature
Signed by:

Authority:
VeriSign, Inc.

Valid from:
1/3/2013 1:00:00 AM

Valid to:
4/4/2016 1:59:59 AM

Subject:
CN=Conduit Ltd., OU=Digital ID Class 3 - Microsoft Software Validation v2, O=Conduit Ltd., L=Ness Ziona, S=Israel, C=IL

Issuer:
CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, OU=VeriSign Trust Network, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US

Serial number:
3A82654719D8F75B59134F7B66465210

File PE Metadata
Compilation timestamp:
7/6/2011 4:31:20 PM

OS version:
5.0

OS bitness:
Win32

Subsystem:
Windows GUI

Linker version:
9.0

CTPH (ssdeep):
98304:QwDdiAw49KCbaTAXC4VtQGqK1bH/mURnFSBGI8ow6+fZ95qNybmEJP2IG7UlhGpl:QwsWRbLCGQ5qjJnFUSEeqNy6Ot1lopl

Entry address:
0x354B

Entry point:
81, EC, D4, 02, 00, 00, 53, 55, 56, 57, 6A, 20, 33, ED, 5E, 89, 6C, 24, 18, C7, 44, 24, 10, D8, 84, 40, 00, 89, 6C, 24, 14, FF, 15, 30, 80, 40, 00, 68, 01, 80, 00, 00, FF, 15, B8, 80, 40, 00, 55, FF, 15, B0, 82, 40, 00, 6A, 08, A3, 98, 06, 47, 00, E8, 67, 27, 00, 00, 55, 68, B4, 02, 00, 00, A3, B0, 05, 47, 00, 8D, 44, 24, 38, 50, 55, 68, 1C, 86, 40, 00, FF, 15, 80, 81, 40, 00, 68, 04, 86, 40, 00, 68, A0, 85, 46, 00, E8, 35, 26, 00, 00, FF, 15, B4, 80, 40, 00, 50, BF, A0, 10, 4C, 00, 57, E8, 23, 26, 00, 00...
 
[+]

Packer / compiler:
Nullsoft install system v2.x

Code size:
25 KB (25,600 bytes)

The file spsetup.exe has been seen being distributed by the following 2 URLs.

The executing file has been seen to make the following network communications in live environments.

TCP (HTTP):

 
http://offering.service.distributionengine.conduit-services.com/DecisionEngine.ashx

TCP (HTTP):
Connects to cms.distributionengine.conduit-services.com  (54.243.251.51:80)

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